会考英语大起底，基本题型、重点题型、解题方法解读

今年山东省高中生学业水平测试（俗称会考）时间定于12月10日，距离会考还有一周时间，你真的准备好了吗？要知道会考题型和我们平时训练的题型还是有一定出入的，本文就山东英语会考的基本题型和重点题型的解题方法进行解读。

山东英语基本题型和分值

紧随着近几年山东高考改革的步伐，山东会考题型也有了一定的调整，下面详细介绍一下具体题型和分值。

第一部分：

听力，总共20个题，分值20分；出题形式与我们目前平时训练的听力题目一样，分为短对话，长对话，独白等。难度适中偏下，但是想要拿A的亲们，还是要注意考前听力的训练的。

第二部分：

阅读理解，一般3篇文章，分值20分；文章难度及题目设置难度都不大，跟中考类似，而且答案都在文章之中，因此无论你的英语基础怎么样，这一部分一定尽可能的要拿全分。

第三部分：

词汇运用，一篇文章设置十个空，从所给的词中选合适词的进行填空，分值15分。这一题型特别像济南中考二卷中的第一个题目，难度不大，而且不会涉及到单词的适当形式的变化，所以亲们大可放心。这个题型虽然平时高一高二的练习中很少见到，但要拿到全分，也不是难事，关键把握好单词的词性和意义。

第四部分：

阅读表达，一篇文章设置五个问答题，分值15分。这个题型是2015年以前的山东高考题型，这个题型往往是失分的重灾区，不是因为有多难，而是答题规范性的问题。

第五部分：

写作，分值30分；题材和体裁的设置跟高一高二平时练习的书信及文章差不多，这一部分想拿高分，考前的背诵不可少。

重点题型的解题方法

会考中的阅读表达是我们平时不太训练的题型，而且是考生们的失分重灾区，因此接下来主要对这一题型的解题方法进行讲解。

做好这一题型的总的方针是：回归原文，规范简答。

具体做题步骤分三步：

第一步 阅读题干，回归原文定位答案依据

第二步 分析答案依据，根据问题作答

第三步 检查字数，简化答案

例如下面这个例题：

The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" inthe Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the newsafter several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, MengFanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metresfrom the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped outof the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak sawit," he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysteriouscreature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like ahorse.

In another recent sighting, a group ofsoldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. Thesoldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creatureswimming for about two minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a roundhead with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.

A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who wasvisiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round blackcreature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metresit dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again andrepeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to seethe monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.

There have been reports of monsters in LakeTianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one closeup. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too faraway. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Nessmonster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures inother lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say thatthe low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large livingcreatures.

Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it ismore than 370 metres deep.

1. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?

根据第一步阅读第一题题干并回归原文定位，在第二段发现In another recent sighting，在第三段发现A third report，由此可知答案直接简答为Three即可。

2. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?

根据题干发现本题有两问，因此注意都要作答，根据第三段可知答案在这一段最后一句，分析这一句，我们可以简答为Mr Li Xiaohe and his family, because the weather was fine and thelake was calm.

3. Which description of the monster is most detailed?

根据题干定位后发现依据在第二段，所以简答为The soldiers’. 

4. When was the monster first sighted?

定位后可知答案在第四段第一句话，问的是时间，我们可以简答为The beginning of last century.   

5.What is special about Lake Tianchi?

定位后可知答案在最后一段第一句，因此简答为It’s the highest volcanic lake in the world.